2 What are 2 outcomes or results that happened because of the French Revolution? Did the French Revolution achieve equality for all? During the Reign of Terror, at least 300,000 suspects were arrested; 17,000 were officially executed, and perhaps 10,000 died in prison or without trial. Some of them were alarmed and thus, tried to support Louis XVI to preserve the essence of monarchy in the region. Causes of the French Revolution - Wikipedia This resulted in the only successful slave revolt in history. The goal of the collation was to cease France from Napoleon. The American revolution led to the creationg of a democratic republic After the French Revolution, France was left In turmoil The American Revolution had the most influence on the French Revolution by inspiring the French people to demand their rights as citizens. What are 2 outcomes or results that happened because of the French Revolution? 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Put simply, the Haitian Revolution, a series of conflicts between 1791 and 1804, was the overthrow of the French regime in Haiti by the Africans and their descendants who had been enslaved by the French and the establishment of an independent country founded and governed by former slaves. Updates? The Spanish began to enslave the native Taino and Ciboney people soon after December 1492, when Italian navigator Christopher Columbus sighted the island that he called La Isla Espaola (The Spanish Island; later Anglicized as Hispaniola.) Did the French Revolution help the economy? How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? During the French Revolution, all French men were freed and considered equal citizens under the law - this included all slaves on the French island of Haiti. They took control of the lands that had been claimed by France (see below). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Despite the apparent setback of France to an authoritarian form of government, Napoleon was instrumental in rebuilding France from the remnants of the revolution. eNotes Editorial, 20 June 2018, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-thr-2-main-outcomes-french-revelation-525656. The French Revolution led to the Declaration of Rights of Man in France which led to much discussion and deliberations around the issue of human rights including the rights of slaves and women. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What were some of the lasting effects of the French Revolution? In addition, France gained new territories that gave Napoleon substantial control over Europe. Under his leadership, Napoleon introduced the Napoleonic Code that attempted to replace the patchworks of feudal laws while managing to transform the country into a state with stable finances, strong bureaucracy, and a competent military. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In December 1801 Napolon Bonaparte (later Napoleon I), wishing to maintain control of the island, attempted to restore the old regime (and European rule) by sending his brother-in-law, Gen. Charles Leclerc, with an experienced force from Saint-Domingue that included Alexandre Sabs Ption and several other exiled mulatto officers. In the spring of 1794, it eliminated its enemies to the left (the Hbertists) and to the right (the Indulgents, or followers of Georges Danton). Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Let us take these up one by one. 2 Did French Revolution achieve its goals? Commentary: The American Vs. the French Revolution-A Freedomist Interpretation. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Two important effects of the French revolution were The revolution destroyed the class system and brought the equality among the citizen of France. French Revolution of 1848 - Wikipedia However, during the span of the revolution, he became a reliable military leader that helped France defeat its external enemies while also helping the government control internal discords. The loss of Canada, economically, did not greatly harm France. It put an end to the French monarchy, feudalism, and took political power from the Catholic church. Already a member? To be specific, Britain launched the War of the Third Coalition together with the Austrian Empire and the Russian Empire in 1805. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). French Revolution, also called Revolution of 1789, revolutionary movement that shook France between 1787 and 1799 and reached its first climax there in 1789hence the conventional term "Revolution of 1789," denoting the end of the ancien rgime in France and serving also to distinguish that event from the later French revolutions of 1830 and 1848. 5 Did the French Revolution help the economy? The Haitian Revolution was the only successful revolt by enslaved Black people in history, and it led to the creation of the second independent nation in the Western Hemisphere, after the United States. The country also removed the Holy Roman of Empire and Napoleon tasked his loyalists and relatives to control Holland, Italy, Naples, Spain, and Sweden. 2. How Did the American Revolution Influence the French Revolution. Note that military figures such as Napoleon were involved in numerous assignments outside France before and during the revolution. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The sugar islands in the West Indies were much more lucrative, and to Frances pleasure, Britain returned Martinique and Guadeloupe. Borrowing ideals from the Age of Enlightenment, others believed that a state religion was unnecessary. The upheaval initiated the transition of France from the Ancien Rgime to a more modern form of governance and political system. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. So while France gained its freedom from monarchy (until King Louis XVIII took over after Napoleonwhoops! Many of the new political ideas and alliances of the French Revolution were formed in political clubs. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). What were the outcomes of the French Revolution? Even after the defeat of Napoleon, the aristocratic monarchies of Europe were unable to suppress the ideals and energies unleashed by the Revolution and were forced to confront a series of Revolutionary outbreaks throughout the first half of the nineteenth century, culminating in the Year of Revolutions, 1848. Napoleon sent General Charles Leclerc to overthrow him and restore French rule, but Haitians, led by Jean-Jacques Dessalines and Henry Christophe, prevailed over the French, and Dessalines declared Haiti independent in 1804. What were 3 outcomes of the French Revolution? - Short-Fact Other laws set up government control of prices, confiscated lands from those found guilty of failing to support the Revolution, and brought public assistance to the poor and disabled. Within two months isolated fighting broke out between Europeans and affranchis, and in August thousands of slaves rose in rebellion. The French Revolution (1789-1799) quizzes about important details and events in every section of the book. The National Convention emerged in September 1792. But in the wake of the French Revolution, a more expansive and inclusive concept of the nation emerged, based on the ideal of popular sovereignty, the notion that it was the people as a whole, rather than a small, unrepresentative class, which constituted the nation. Division of French society: The French society was divided into three estates; first, second and third estates, respectively. ), revolutions sprang up in new world colonies in a domino effect. It also formulated the Declaration of Rights that made the reigning monarch the chief executive deprived of legislative power, thus making France a constitutional monarchy. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. In the provinces, representatives on mission and surveillance committees instituted local terrors. There were lots of causes of the French Revolution. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. He was also the most qualified person to lead France because of his military background. Credit: Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images, https://www.history.com/news/how-did-the-american-revolution-influence-the-french-revolution. The success of the French Revolution marked the establishment of liberal governments in Europe, South America and North America. Toussaint struggled for several months against Leclercs forces before agreeing to an armistice in May 1802; however, the French broke the agreement and imprisoned him in France. The French revolution began in 1789. Latest answer posted January 02, 2017 at 2:27:48 AM, How can the cartoon in the link below be used to describe the causes of the French Revolution?http://bastille-day.com/history/Political-Cause, Latest answer posted July 29, 2019 at 3:24:55 AM. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. #3 Loss in power of the French Catholic Church. It awakened the spirit of nationalism. Take note that he did not play a direct role during the formative years of the revolution nor did he initiate one of its many causes. What were some positive and negative outcomes of the French Revolution? The French Revolution established the ideals of liberty, equality, fraternity and democracy. Although it failed to achieve all of its goals and at times degenerated into a chaotic bloodbath, the French Revolution played a critical role in shaping modern nations by showing the world the power inherent in the will of the people. What were the two outcomes of the French Revolution? Before 1789, France was ruled by the nobles and the Catholic Church. What were the two main outcomes of the French Revolution? Thank you. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Reign of Terror, also called the Terror, French La Terreur, period of the French Revolution from September 5, 1793, to July 27, 1794 (9 Thermidor, year II). On Nov. 9, 1799, Bonaparte backed by the army overthrew the National Assembly and declared the French Revolution over. Its involvement in the American Revolution had left the regime of King Louis XVI bankrupt and desperate to raise funds by taxing the wealthy and the clergy. Monarchy:Although the American colonists had lived in a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, they revolted against the royal powers of King George III just like the French rose up against Louis XVI. Later laws suspended the rights of suspects to both legal assistance and public trials and mandated execution of all those who were found guilty. Why was the French monarchy on the brink of collapse? 4 What was the outcome of the French Revolution? It put an end to . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. FRENCH REVOLUTION AND AFTERMATH, 1789-1815 (Part 1) Updates? But the Enlightenment itself didn't just spread on its own like the plague; after the revolution, when Napoleon took power, he attempted to create a French Empire, where he conquered much of Europe for a short time. Take note that other European nations closely monitored the revolution in France. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Great Divide: The Ideological Legacies of the American and French Some of these attempts ultimately proved fleeting: for example, the Revolutionaries famously tried to impose a new Revolutionary calendar for the nation of France. The French who had direct contact with the Americans were able to successfully implement Enlightenment ideas into a new political system. For the people to rally together and behead a king meant trouble - what happens if the rest of Europe's lower classes did the same? Although scholarly debate continues about the exact causes of the Revolution, the following reasons are commonly adduced: (1) the bourgeoisie resented its exclusion from political power and positions of honour; (2) the peasants were acutely aware of their situation and were less and less willing to support the . What were two effects of the French Revolution in France? The ideals of the French Revolution are Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. Thousands of slaves imported from other Caribbean islands met the same fate. Many scholars have drawn the relationship between these two historical events. 10 Major Effects of the French Revolution. France lost its mainland possessions to North America. Britain now claimed all the land from the east coast of North America to the Mississippi River. Milestones: 1784-1800 - Office of the Historian However, it is also important to note that the revolution had unfavorable outcomes that centered on the massive loss of lives. The upheaval initiated the transition of France from the Ancien Rgime to a more modern form of governance and political system. Accessed 25 July 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The Europeans attempted to appease the mulattoes in order to quell the slave revolt, and the French assembly granted citizenship to all affranchis in April 1792. French Revolutionary wars, title given to the hostilities between France and one or more European powers between 1792 and 1799. Slaves endured long, backbreaking workdays and often died from injuries, infections, and tropical diseases. Political sovereignty was generally thought to reside in the social and economic elite of any given territory rather than the nation as a whole. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Other innovations, however, proved far more lasting. Prior to the French Revolutions Reign of Terror (179394), France was governed by the National Convention. Total collapse of the economy, finances, and capital. B.A. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". More important, nearly the entire population was utterly destitutea legacy of slavery that has continued to have a profound impact on Haitian history. Latest answer posted March 03, 2020 at 9:05:08 PM. 2 Did French Revolution achieve its goals?