In particular, structural problems in the organization of political responsibility and government services surrounding host countries can lead to a feeling of isolation and negligence. Or Javier? Even as public hostility and economic misery in neighboring countries has squeezed Syrian refugees, few are clamoring to return. Lets go, the boy said, and he marched Josef back through the dining car. She was very pretty, even in her blue police uniform. Where would they go? Disappear. An Industriales baseball game played on the television in the corner, and Isabels grandfather turned down the volume. Ivn, nail. Ivn handed him another nail. Fidel Castro had said that anyone who wanted to leave was welcome to go, but that was hours ago. He didnt even leave to go to the bathroom. The rebels? Weve spent too much time talking about it and not doing anything. She wore a dark blue wool dress with a white sailors collar and carried her white corduroy stuffed rabbit, Bitsy, everywhere she went. For this crime against the German people, you will be taken into protective custody. Josef looked at his father, panicked. The Hey, I know something funny we can do, he told them. The challenge for educators is to provide guidance, structure, time, and attention to the needs of refugee students to help foster their successful adjustment. She knew he would never have let her do it. Refugee Study Guide | GradeSaver It was the one with the red bandanna. Dont take him! The Brownshirt scowled at the noise and gave the men carrying Aaron Landau a dismissive wave. Aleppo had history tooa long history. A black shoe covered the armband before Josef could grab it. Rafts made of inner tubes tied together. The Simpsons! Im going to open my own law office, Seora Castillo said. Were leaving Aleppo. What character traits are Josef's? Josef listened, straining his ears in the dark. She listened now, intently, trying to hear the heartbeat of Cuba in her own music. social support systems include professional entities - such as governments of host societies, politics, and services (12), while, on the other hand, informal He pulled the family with him into the stacks of crates, and Josef tried to keep up with him as he darted from place to place, dodging imaginary enemies. written by Enide Maegherman, Robert Horselenberg, Karl Ask & Peter J. He spotted the piece of candy Josef had bought for Ruth and took it. He was careful not to show his eagerness in front of his father, however. Thats when theyll snatch us. Isabel fell into the water and swam the rest of the way to the boat, but her father was already climbing over the side. 8) In the Book Refugee what are the Castillos building in their shed? Ohlet me get someone to help you with those bags. We will not stand in their way. What did he just say? Mami asked. It was a constant refrain in Castros lengthy speeches. His shoulder ached and his chest still seared with every hard, desperate breath, but the only thing that mattered now was getting to his mother. Isabel Fernandez Character Analysis. Theyll stop us. I traded my trumpet, she confessed. First, Josef said, we need some soap. Once they had found a bar, Josef showed them how to soap up a door handle so that it was so slick it was impossible to turn. social support for refugees is a major challenge for host countries, and this often results in the inadequate provision of formal Not any longer. 14 How old is Isabel from refugee? I wish I was your favorite song, he told Amara, so I could be on your lips forever. They looked tired and poor and wretched. One of the soldiers cocked his rifle. Three times a day they ate delicious meals in a dining room laid out with white linen tablecloths, crystal glasses, and shining silverware, and stewards waited on them hand and foot. Ill see if I can find us a bus. Mahmoud and his mother and sister and brother walked the shopping street. Here, lets have a song anyway. He began singing a salsa song and tapping out the rhythm on the side of the metal boat. I understand. We are way above our capacity. If he was caught again by the police, hed be sent back to prisonand this time they might not let him out. Yet no one bumped into them, Josef noticed. Hed been released from a concentration camp called Dachau, but only on condition that he leave the country within fourteen days. This is often masked by the fact that most of the refugees who manage to reach relatively wealthy countries and apply for asylum, are men. He struggled in the mens arms, trying to break free. Some of these soldiers wore camouflage pants and shirts, but others wore Adidas jerseys and leather jackets and track pants. They couldnt afford their old place, not since the Nazis told Josefs father he wasnt allowed to practice law anymore because he was Jewish. Refugee Plot Summary: Isabel's Story - Storyboard That Papi hissed as she disinfected them with the iodine. Youre Mariano Padrons granddaughter, arent you? the fisherman said. Im Renata Aber, said the older of the two girls, and this is Evelyne. They were sisters, and, amazingly, they were traveling alone. social support of refugees? social support on refugees well-being. Isabel Fernandez: Isabel is a Cuban girl living in 1994s Havana Cuba. Missiles and bombs thudded nearby, close enough to shake loose parts of walls. Isabel finds a hungry cat and gives it food and shelter, she also plays a trumpet. Isabels family had worked in secret all night with the Castillos, worried someone might hear them, but apparently, everybody else had been doing the same thing. Isabels eyes fell on Luis and his girlfriend, and she understood. As he watched them sleep, Josef wondered if anyone would really be able to tell they were Jews if they werent in a Jewish compartment, wearing armbands with the Star of David on them. This convinces Mahmouds father that they need to leave the country immediately. Chabela, come on! Mami was already in the boat, and Papi was helping Ivn in. Months later, Josefs father is returned to his familya broken man. Hated him because of everything hed done to the Jews, but mostly because of what Hitler had done to his father. Please, Isabel begged. I would rather die right here than go back to Syria, said Dabdoob, 37, whose home was razed by airstrikes in the Syrian city of Homs. Ruth! Mama cried when she saw them. She lifted the trumpet to her lips. Back to School: Challenges and Strengths of Refugee Students Mahmoud pulled Waleed behind a burned-out car, his heart racing. One of the stewards shook his head. If his parents had died in the airstrike, would he want revenge on their killers? Lots of them! For Josef, the St. Louis gives its Jewish passengers hope that they can escape Nazi Germany and find refuge in Cuba. The shock shut Ruth up, but only for a moment. But when he got her aboard, Ivn and his mother then reached their hands out for the two policemen who were chasing them. My family was killed in an airstrike, one of the soldiers said. Analysis. What were you thinking? the boy whispered. This is easy to imagine if people remember how difficult it can be to communicate during a holiday in a foreign country if they cannot speak the local language, which also, consequently, makes them feel unfamiliar and insecure about their own abilities. Mental health of displaced and refugee children resettled in high-income countries: risk and protective factors. Support of others turns out to be a critical factor for refugees to cope with the demands of resettlement (9). The next car was the dining car. When all this is over, Ill find you and arrest you, and theyll send you away for good. Luis pulled the angry policeman away, pausing just long enough to give Isabel a worried look over his shoulder. It hadnt always been this way. Mahmoud stared straight ahead at his fathers back instead. A simple instruction from the teacher can be quite complex for refugee students. Around them were countless more Syrian families, all hoping to be let in. Violence and Trauma Waleeds eyes were alive, but empty. Josef shuddered. Josefs breath caught in his throat and Ruthie cried out and buried her face in Josefs stomach as their papa pulled the two of them into a hug. Hes just a boy. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. Of course, Captain Schroeder said. For refugee families, particularly those for whom English is a second language, the U.S. educational system is not easy to understand. Meant to lure us out. The novel follows the stories of three refugee children in three different geographic locations and points in time. Jordans top diplomat spoke only of voluntary returns. Through Azaz. The soldier opened the back door of the car and slid inside, pushing Waleed into the back of the station wagon. All three children go on dangerous journeys, get separated from family members, and . The rioters and police traded rocks and bullets, and a man with a bloody head staggered past Isabel. And do you know what the greatest failures are? he asked. Mahmoud! In the book Chains, Isabel is an extraordinary character, yet very CARE Staff Focusing on formal The soldiers in the backseat kicked open the door on the left side of the car and spilled outside. Isabel hurried after her. The world was a whirlwind of bricks and broken dishes and table legs and heat, and Mahmoud slammed into a cabinet. What are you playing at, letting them on board? he demanded. The air seemed to crackle around them like static from a radio. Down with Fidel! Papi! Isabel cried. Global Trends. Even as the Jordanian government insists that all refugee returns will be optional, the line between voluntary and forced return can be blurry. Lets have a song, Lito said. He didnt look happy about it, though. The man reached out for them. Wait! the sailor cried. AMMAN, Jordan (AP) As Jordan hosted regional talks this spring aimed at ending Syria's isolation after more than a decade of civil war, Syrian refugee Suzanne Dabdoob felt a deep pressure in her brain and in her ears, she said, a fear she hadn't felt since arriving to Jordan 10 years ago.. The soldier with the iPhone scrolled up the map to see their destination. Waleed didnt know it, but hed saved the day. On one side of the road were blocks of green and yellow and pink and baby blue homes and shops. Josef jumped, and his mother took a frightened step back. Klaus had joined the Hitler Youth not because he wanted to, but because German boysand their familieswere shamed and mistreated if they didnt. social support is broader access to language schools. Josef had seen it happen. But Mahmoud did everything he could to hide his size and his face, to stay under the radar. She threw herself into her grandfathers arms. The shadows tore down pictures, pulled drawers from their bureaus, and flung clothing everywhere. Their room was spotless, the bed linens were freshly laundered, and the hand towels were pressed and neatly stacked. A shabby-looking man stumbled out from behind the crates and luggage piled up on the dock, and Ruthie screamed. It barely qualified as a boat, but it was big enough for the four Castillosand maybe four more guests. It took her a moment to process it, but this was really happening. What are you doing? Mahmouds father dove back into the front seat and yanked the iPhone and the charger cord from the Mercedes just as bullets ripped into the car again. He rolled out two matsone for him and the other for Waleed. He states that some people are born into a family where they do not get to experience love or learn what that feeling is. Mahmouds mother was carrying their school backpacks, and she traded them for Hana. Two of the policemen had broken from the group and were running toward the water. She had gone back for whatever she could take from the apartment. Ill get another one in the States, she said. If he were a Turkish border guard, he wouldnt have let in any of these dirty, squalid people, himself included. refugees worldwide and about 65.3 million people who have been forcibly displaced from their homes2. Hillsdale: NJ: Erlbaum; 1984. Through language learning offerings, the governments of immigration countries can support social integration by counteracting the habit of staying within ones own ethnic group (12). Josef raised himself up. But the only people who could afford to give her pesos were the tourists visitors from Canada or Europe or Mexico. His dad hesitated, and Mahmoud held his breath. We cannot continue guarding the borders of the United States while they send their CIA to instigate riots in Havana. Your name must be Summer, because youre making me sweat! The girl smiled, but Isabels mother slapped Lito on the leg. Mental Health n.d. [1.03.2018]. They were all going to Cuba to escape the Nazis, and now that they were finally away from the threats and violence that followed them everywhere in Germany, there was singing and dancing and laughter. Mass killings claimedthe lives ofsome ofZokiyasrelatives. Smart. He put his hands over his heart. Such high aspirations are a good starting point for refugee students. He raised his hands to his ears and said, Allahu Akbar. God is the greatest. Not here. And there were so many boats. 01 / 06. Josef, Ruthie, Renata, and Evelyne had to swallow their snickers as the steward reached down with his free hand and tried and failed to open the door. Josef tiptoed down the corridor. Mahmoud saw a cardboard box of used toys at one of the shops and knelt to dig in it while his mother and brother and sister walked on. The afternoon adhan from a nearby mosque echoed through the bombed-out streets of Aleppo, the melodious, ethereal voice of the muadhdhin praising Allah and calling everyone to prayer. Mahmoud sank to the floor of the old Mercedes station wagon and tried to disappear. Mahmoud hoped so, at least. Forever. 2013;32(3):23-51. Mental health of Somali adolescent refugees: the role of trauma, stress, and perceived. All the station attendants and other passengers gave them a wide berth, flowing around them like water around a stone. As a result, refugee children often assume a more adult role than they would if interpretation services were provided or circumstances were different. Khalid never answered another question in class, not even when the teacher called on him directly. social support provided by their own family can be better understood by evaluating the situation of refugee adolescents. A Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle! Mahmouds dad kept driving. Giving it up for the gasoline shows the severity of the danger Papi faces and the strength of Isabel's desire to help her family. The villagers on the beach cheered for them, and Seor Castillo revved the engine, leaving the charging policemen in their wake. El-Bialy R, Mulay S. Two sides of the same coin: Factors that support and challenge the wellbeing of refugees resettled in a small urban center. We will buy tickets as we go. We cant stay here. Mothers carried babies in slings. 3 days from home- they found land!! Drawing on the six-factor model again, it becomes clear why lack of formal Assad and the Syrian army? She lunged for her children, but one of the Nazis grabbed her nightgown and pulled her back. We went out the back stairs, she told them. 9) In the Book Refugee who is the President and Prime Minister of Cuba? Other children darted in and out among the adults, laughing and chasing each other into the alleys of tents off the main drag. Then he folded his hands over his stomach and said a brief prayer before reciting the first chapter of the Quran, the most holy book in Islam. But when hed removed the coin, his armband had slipped out too. But if we stay in Aleppo a day longer, we may not even have that. Mahmouds father looked from his wife to Hana to Mahmoud to Waleed. What if he had changed his mind? Mami started counting clave by clapping, and Isabel frowned, trying to follow the beat. Josef felt his skin tingle. Refugee By: Alan Gratz -Isabel's story by Lauren Brittain - Prezi Many guns and artillery. But then there his dad was, running down the street toward them, and Mahmoud felt like he could fly. Isabel goes to search for Geraldo and Lito. It doesnt matter, he said. Mahmoud Bishara Character Analysis in Refugee | LitCharts