Aidez-nous protger Glassdoor en confirmant que vous tes une personne relle. Cape Town | History, Population, Map, Climate, & Facts The larger taxi companies in Cape Town are Excite Taxis, Cabnet and Intercab and single operators are reachable by cellular phone. Quintessence (South Africa) Salaries in Cape Town, South Africa - Glassdoor Average salary for Quintessence (South Africa) Software Developer in Cape Town: ZAR 32,667. ", "Quintessence are our technology partners and their technology platform is integral to our investment process. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. 176.9.84.42 Menu of The Quintessence, Alwarpet, Chennai | Dineout The N2 continues east along the coast, linking Cape Town to the coastal cities of Mossel Bay, George, Port Elizabeth, East London and Durban. Joel Saunders works in the Computer Software. Quintessence Cafe & Restaurant, Kyneton, Kyneton | Zomato The seven seated Toyota Avanza are the most popular with larger Taxi companies. [55] Occasionally eddies from the Agulhas current will bring warmer water and vagrant sea life carried from the south and east coasts into False Bay. There is no recent news or activity for this profile. In late 2017, there were first mentions of plans for "Day Zero", a shorthand reference for the day when the water level of the major dams supplying the city could fall below 13.5 percent. pour nous faire part du problme. per informarci del problema. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The Mother City built a new 70,000-seat stadium (Cape Town Stadium) in the Green Point area. [133] Cape Town is not only a popular international tourist destination in South Africa, but Africa as a whole. The city is a manufacturing base for several multinational companies including, Johnson & Johnson, GlaxoSmithKline, Levi Strauss & Co., Adidas, Bokomo Foods, Yoco and Nampak. At this time the drainage outlets lay between Rocky Bank Cape Point to the west, and between Rocky Bank and Hangklip Ridge to the east, with the watershed roughly along the line of the contact zone east of Seal Island and Whittle Rock. [143], The most popular areas for visitors to stay within the metropolitan area include Camps Bay, Sea Point, the V&A Waterfront, the City Bowl, Hout Bay, Constantia, Rondebosch, Newlands, and Somerset West. South Africa's national parliament building is located in Cape Town. Businesses in Postal Code 7441. Several newspapers, magazines and printing facilities have their offices in the city. An older at-grade road, the R101, runs parallel to the N1 initially, before veering south at Bellville, to join the N2 at Somerset West via the suburbs of Kuils River and Eerste River. Nobel Square in the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront features statues of South Africa's four Nobel Peace Prize winners: Albert Luthuli, Desmond Tutu, F. W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela. para informarnos de que tienes problemas. . It begins, initially as a highway, but becoming an at-grade road from the intersection with the M5 onward. Phone Number 27 21 551 6500 The brain behind Quintessence is a company called f(x) Software Development, founded in 2004 by investment managers and software engineers. In the late 16th century French, Danish, Dutch and English, but mainly Portuguese, ships regularly continued to stop over in Table Bay en route to the Indies. Cape Town's coastal water ranges from cold to mild, and the difference between the two sides of the peninsula can be dramatic. Therefore menu of The Quintessence, Alwarpet is subject to change and dineout does not guarantee the accuracy of menu items at The Quintessence, Alwarpet. Conflicts between the Boer republics in the interior and the British colonial government resulted in the Second Boer War of 18991902. [132], The Western Cape is a highly important tourist region in South Africa; the tourism industry accounts for 9.8% of the GDP of the province and employs 9.6% of the province's workforce. Of the three-digit routes, the R300 is an expressway linking the N1 at Brackenfell to the N2 near Mitchells Plain and the Cape Town International Airport. [147][148] Cape Town Tourism receives a portion of its funding from the City of Cape Town while the remainder is made up of membership fees and own-generated funds. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Lets explore how we can solve some of your investment data problems. The M3 splits from the N2 and runs to the south along the eastern slopes of Table Mountain, connecting the City Bowl with Muizenberg. Aiutaci a proteggere Glassdoor dimostrando che sei una persona reale. They take part in the Supersport and Standard Bank Cup Series. 2023. Many of the city's suburbs lie on the large plain called the Cape Flats, which extends over 50km (30mi) to the east and joins the peninsula to the mainland. It estimates that they would collectively sustain cumulative damages of USD 65 billion under RCP 4.5 and USD 86.5 billion for the high-emission scenario RCP 8.5 by the year 2050. Find contacts: direct phone number, email address, work experience. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. The main vegetation type is endangered Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos, but critically endangered Peninsula Granite Fynbos, Peninsula Shale Renosterveld and Afromontane forest occur in smaller portions on the mountain. Long ago, when people believed that the earth was made up of four elementsearth, air, fire, and waterthey thought the stars and planets were made up of yet another element. City of Cape Town. Islam is the city's second largest religion with a long history in Cape Town,[102] resulting in a number of mosques and other Muslim religious sites spread across the city,[103] such as the Auwal Mosque, South Africa's first mosque. Qonce - Wikipedia In 1950, the apartheid government first introduced the Group Areas Act, which classified and segregated urban areas according to race. The region includes the entire catchment of the Lourens and Sir Lowry's rivers, separated by the Schapenberg hill, and a small part of the catchment of the Eerste River to the west. Als u dit bericht blijft zien, stuur dan een e-mail The Gatsby, a sandwich filled with slap chips and other toppings, was first served in 1976 in the suburb of Athlone and is also synonymous with the city. The quintessence of Summer in Cape Town! - Sotano Restaurant - Tripadvisor Simpson, and S. Zakieldeen 2022: A.G. Rebelo, C. Boucher, N. Helme, L. Mucina, M.C. Ci an. Gonzalo Bernal Founder - Managing Director at Oxflo (Pty) Ltd City of Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa 210 followers 208 connections Join to view profile Oxflo (Pty) Ltd University of. This wind is caused by a persistent high-pressure system over the South Atlantic to the west of Cape Town, known as the South Atlantic High, which shifts latitude seasonally, following the sun, and influencing the strength of the fronts and their northward reach. [108] [109] In 2022 the Mexican Council for Public Security and Criminal Justice ranked Cape Town as one of the 50 most violent cities in the world. Lamentamos From 1891 to 1901, the city's population more than doubled from 67,000 to 171,000. [106][107] Cape Town had the highest murder rate among large South African cities at 77 murders per 100,000 people in the period April 2018 to March 2019, with 3157 murders mostly occurring in poor townships created under the apartheid regime. The remaining 115 councillors are elected from party lists so that the total number of councillors for each party is proportional to the number of votes received by that party. Delivered to your inbox! Hiren Mavalall - Data Engineer - Quintessence | LinkedIn envie um e-mail para the city has struggled with drugs, a surge in violent drug-related crime and more recently gang violence. Se continui a visualizzare [186], MyCiTi Phase 1 includes services linking the Airport to the Cape Town inner city, as well as the following areas: Blouberg / Table View, Dunoon, Atlantis and Melkbosstrand, Milnerton, Paarden Eiland, Century City, Salt River and Walmer Estate, and all suburbs of the City Bowl and Atlantic Seaboard all the way to Llandudno and Hout Bay. [214], There are several golf courses in Cape Town. It exits the metro heading south hugging the coast, leading to the towns of Betty's Bay and Kleinmond. It has over 21,000 students and has an MBA programme that was ranked 51st by the Financial Times in 2006. [135] Many tourists also drive along Chapman's Peak Drive, a narrow road that links Noordhoek with Hout Bay, for the views of the Atlantic Ocean and nearby mountains. The Mother City has also played host to the Africa leg of the annual World Rugby 7s event since 2015; for nine seasons, from 2002 until 2010, the event was staged in George in the Western Cape, before moving to Port Elizabeth for the 2011 edition, and then to Cape Town in 2015. [citation needed], The service use high floor articulated and standard size buses in dedicated busways, low floor articulated and standard size buses on the N2 Express service, and smaller 9m (30ft) Optare buses in suburban and inner city areas. [27][28] In the 1948 national elections, the National Party won on a platform of apartheid (racial segregation) under the slogan of "swart gevaar" (Afrikaans for "black danger"). Please help us protect Glassdoor by verifying that you're a The region was geologically stable during the Tertiary, which has led to slow denudation of the durable sandstones. Metrorail operates a commuter rail service in Cape Town and the surrounding area. [96], In the 2015 General Household Survey 82.3% of respondents self identified as Christian, 8% as Muslim, 3.8% as following a traditional African religion and 3.1% as "nothing in particular."[97]. At its tip is Cape Point and the Cape of Good Hope. It connects Stellenbosch to Somerset West, then crosses the N2 to Strand and Gordon's Bay. With the Dutch Republic being transformed into Revolutionary France's vassal Batavian Republic, Great Britain moved to take control of Dutch colonies, including the colonial possessions of the VOC. an. [120] Some of the most notable companies headquartered in the city are food and fashion retailer Woolworths,[121] supermarket chain Pick n Pay Stores and Shoprite,[122] New Clicks Holdings Limited, fashion retailer Foschini Group,[123] internet service provider MWEB, Mediclinic International, eTV, multinational mass media giant Naspers, and financial services giant Sanlam[124] and Old Mutual Park. Solution. To the north are the Tygerberg Hills and the Stellenbosch district. [70] A worldwide survey suggested that the extinction rate of endemic plants from the City of Cape Town is one of the highest in the world, at roughly three per year since 1900 partly a consequence of the very small and localised habitats and high endemicity. Until the Witwatersrand Gold Rush and the development of Johannesburg, Cape Town was the largest city in southern Africa. [72][73], In the 2021 Municipal Elections, the Democratic Alliance (DA) kept its majority, this time diminished, taking 136 seats. [189] Although essential, these taxis are often poorly maintained and are frequently not road-worthy. Minibuses are generally owned and operated in fleets. View Francois Botha's business profile as Data Engineer at Quintessence. Cape Town, city and seaport, legislative capital of South Africa and capital of Western Cape province. Both coasts are popular, although the beaches in affluent Clifton and elsewhere on the Atlantic Coast are better developed with restaurants and cafs, with a strip of restaurants and bars accessible to the beach at Camps Bay. Caso continue recebendo esta mensagem, para nos informar sobre o problema. Find Francois' email address, mobile number, work history, and more. [190][191] With the high demand for transport by the working class of South Africa, minibus taxis are often filled over their legal passenger allowance. The Old Cape Town City Hall as seen from the Grand Parade in front of the building. "Quintessence has been useful in that it is very customisable to our specific company and client requirements. This is the Quintessence (South Africa) company profile. The city is part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality.. Quintessence is a Michelin 3-star Japanese French fusion restaurant in Shinagawa, Japan. [170] Concerns have been raised, however, that unsustainble demand and limited water supply could result in future drought events.[171]. The Clovelly Country Club and Metropolitan Golf Club are two of the best Golf Courses in Cape Town both offering superb views while playing the 18 holes.[215]. . [11] The city is part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality. Working at Quintessence (South Africa) | Glassdoor [53] Since sea level rise would continue for about 10,000 years under every scenario of climate change, future costs of sea level rise would only increase, especially without adaptation measures.[54]. Features Fast, Easy Access Investment Data. Aydanos a proteger Glassdoor verificando que eres una persona real. Many study abroad providers offer semester, summer, short-term, and internship programs in partnership with Cape Town universities as a chance for international students to gain intercultural understanding. It is possible to either drive or hike up Signal Hill for closer views of the City Bowl and Table Mountain. Jan van Riebeeck's arrival on 6 April 1652 established the VOC Cape Colony, the first permanent European settlement in South Africa. Weve been working with many of these companies for many years now and are very proud of our long-standing relationships with them. [30] During the student-led Soweto Uprising of June 1976, school students from Langa, Gugulethu and Nyanga in Cape Town reacted to the news of the protests against Bantu Education by organising gatherings and marches of their own. Founder - Managing Director - Oxflo (Pty) Ltd - LinkedIn There are over 70 peaks above 300m (980ft) within Cape Town's official metropolitan limits. Its vegetation consists predominantly of several different types of the unique and rich Cape Fynbos. 178.62.196.228 Suffrage was established according to the non-racial Cape Qualified Franchise. Electoral Commission of South Africa, the oldest urban area in the Western Cape, False Bay Waves, tides, water circulation and temperature, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, List of hospitals in South Africa Cape Metropole, International Council of Societies of Industrial Design, International Cycling Union's Golden Bike series, "City of Cape Town announces new city manager", "Community survey 2016 City of Cape Town", Community Survey 2016: Provincial profile: Western Cape, "Richest cities in the world in 2020 by GDP", "10 SA city nicknames, and why they're called that", "Discover the 9 Provinces of South Africa and their Capital Cities", "14 Fun Facts You Didn't Know About Cape Town Interesting & Amusing Things about the Mother City", "Cape-Slavery-Heritage " Coloured People of the Western Cape have the most Diverse Ancestry in the World:: iBlog", "Slavery and early colonisation, South African History Online", "A painting of the arrival of Jan van Riebeeck in Table Bay", "Taxonomic imperialism in the battles for Acacia:Identity and science in South Africa and Australia", "A Contested Past and Present: Australian Trees in South Africa", "Archaeological Assessment of the Proposed Cape Town International Convention Centre 2 on Erwen 192, 245, 246 and the Remainder of Erf 192, "Salazar Square", Roggebaai, Cape Towm Foreshore", "Cape Schools Join the Revolt South African History Online", "Western Cape Youth Uprising timeline 1976 South African History Online", "Cape Town could be the first major city in the world to run out of water", "Cape Independence: Lobby group says recent survey 'places intense pressure' on DA to hold referendum", "Parties which supported Western Cape independence from SA reap rewards in local government elections", "Census 2011: Metropolitan Municipality: City of Cape Town", "The Cape Peninsula, South Africa: Physiographical, biological and historical background to an extraordinary hot-spot of biodiversity", Rivers and Wetlands of Cape Town (Part 1), "World Weather Information Service Cape Town", "Cape Town/DF Malan Climate Normals 19611990", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues", "Cities of the future: visualizing climate change to inspire action", Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, "A synthesis of three decades of socio-ecological change in False Bay, South Africa: setting the scene for multidisciplinary research and management", "Cape Town recorded most sightings and species in world 2021 #CityNatureChallenge", "Vote for Table Mountain Cape Town Tourism", "National Spatial Biodiversity Assessment 2005 Targets", "Endemic Species of the city of Cape Town", "Symbiotic diversity, specificity and distribution of rhizobia in native legumes of the Core Cape Subregion (South Africa)", "The radiation of the Cape flora, southern Africa", "The View from The Cape: Extinction Risk, Protected Areas, and Climate Change", "Congratulations! Please help us protect Glassdoor by verifying that you're a In 2014, Cape Town was named the best place in the world to visit by The New York Times[12] and similarly by The Daily Telegraph in 2016.[13]. The only complete windmill in South Africa is Mostert's Mill, Mowbray. The primary focus of Cape Town Tourism is to represent Cape Town as a tourist destination. [87]:64 The sex ratio is 96, meaning that there are slightly more women than men. The relationship is not linear. This represents an annual growth rate of 2.6% compared to the results of the previous census in 2001 which found a population of 2,892,243 people. enviando un correo electrnico a Maximum altitude is 1113m on Table Mountain. Aydanos a proteger Glassdoor y demustranos que eres una persona real. The landscape is dominated by sandstone plateaux and ridges, which generally drop steeply at their margins to the surrounding debris slopes, interrupted by a major gap at the Fish HoekNoordhoek valley. Laurence McKellar - Stipendiary Lecturer - LinkedIn [209] In rugby union, Cape Town is the home of the Western Province side, who play at Cape Town Stadium and compete in the Currie Cup. [79][80] This has differentiated the city from the officially neutral foreign policy position taken by the South African national government. The city has the largest film industry in the Southern Hemisphere[118] generating R5 billion (US$476.19 million) in revenue and providing an estimated 6,058 direct and 2,502 indirect jobs in 2013. [213] That was quashed when the International Olympic Committee awarded the 2020 Games to Tokyo. In 2010, over 1.5million international tourists visited the area. Cape Town in the forefront ", "WATCH: Geordin Hill-Lewis officially becomes Cape Town's youngest mayor after council vote", "Cape Town mayor pledges solidarity with Ukraine", "Cape Town City Hall's turn to get lit up for Ukraine", "FOREIGN POLICY: DA lights up City Hall in solidarity with Ukraine, while ANC government abstains from UN vote opposing Russian invasion", "Population estimates for Cape Town, South Africa, 19502015", "City of Cape Town 2011 Census Cape Town", "Demographic and Socio-economic Trends for Cape Town: 1996 to 2007", "Cape Town Population 2018 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)", "South African internal migrants fare better in the job market in two regions", "More Gauteng residents are semigrating to the Western Cape here's where they are moving to", "Cape Town expects a population boom over the next five years with changes planned for electricity supply", "A Mall Intercept Survey on Religion and Worldview in the Cape Flats of Cape Town, South Africa", "History of Muslims in South Africa: 1652 1699 by Ebrahim Mahomed Mahida", "South Africa Deploys Army to Gang-Hit Cape Town", "Prince Harry, Meghan Markle and Baby Archie Begin First Official Tour as a Royal Family in Cape Town", "Cape Town ranks top in SA as one of 50 most violent cities in the world", "Cape Town breeds entrepreneurs: Fin24: Business", "Cape Town Leads In Information Technology", "Cape Town Startups Stake their Claim in the Small Satellite Industry", "Eight SA startups to look out for in 2019", "Asad and Searching for Sugarman Have Done Us Proud", "Amazon to set up South African headquarters in R4 billion Cape Town development", "Amazon to set up African headquarters in Cape Town", "SEP Socio-Economic Profile: City of Cape Town", "Cape Town least unequal SA city Politics | IOL News", "A profile of the Western Cape province: Demographics, poverty, inequality and unemployment", "Regional Development Profile City of Cape Town", "Two Oceans Aquarium Cape Town, South Africa", "Telegraph Travel Awards 2013: Favourite cities", "Cape Town Tourism dealt budget cut blow", "South African Boatbuilders Business Council", "Education Management and Development Centres (EMDCs)", "Education Cosas critical of education funding", "Cape Town residents become 'guinea pigs for the world' with water-conservation campaign", "What's Actually Behind Cape Town's Water Crisis", "Day Zero, when is it, what is it and how can we avoid it", "Temporal case study of household behavioural response to Cape Town's Day Zero using smart meter data", "City of Cape Town relaxes water restrictions, tariffs to Level 5", "After the drought: Cape Town's gushing water", "R150-million upgrade kicks off one of the biggest developments in Cape Town's history", "White Desert introduces direct flights from Cape Town to Antarctica", "What it was like to sail aboard the RMS St Helena's final voyage", "Cape Town Tristan da Cunha Shipping Schedule", "R750 million to fight traffic in SA's most congested city", "Public transport | Transport and Public Works", "The best ways to get around Cape Town: cycling, walking and safety", "South Africa's minibus wars: uncontrollable law-defying minibuses oust buses and trains from transit", "Transportation in Developing Countries: Greenhouse Gas Scenarios for South Africa", "Taxing Alternatives: Poverty Alleviation and the South African Taxi/Minibus Industry", "Cape Town Hosts Official WDC 2014 Signing Ceremony", "Dishes You Have to Eat When in Cape Town, South Africa", "Dial-A-Koesister: Cape Town's genius answer to those sweet treat cravings", "Rounds and Tournaments HSBC World Rugby Sevens Series | world.rugby/sevens-series", "Cape Town to host national netball championships in December", South Africa Announces Bid For 2020 Summer Olympic Games, Largest online collection of photos/Videos of the past by HiltonT, Largest online collection of photos/Videos of the past by Etienne du Plessis, Cape To Durban, how British (1820 Settlers) explorered), Cape Town (Cape of Good Hope) (Unofficial Index to all resource on the net) The history occurring on its land Relevant Reading Material, Building of all South African Railways into the interior of the Country Video, British Rolay Rolay Tour of South Africa Uncut Video, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cape_Town&oldid=1166405331. Consequently, Cape Town now has over 300 threatened plant species and 13 which are now extinct. Cape Town TV is a local TV station, supported by numerous organisation and focusing mostly on documentaries. In 2004, it handled 3,161 ships and 9.2million tonnes of cargo.[178]. The Voice of the Cape (95.8MHz FM) and Cape Talk (567 kHz MW) are the major talk radio stations in the city. In 1910, Britain established the Union of South Africa, which unified the Cape Colony with the two defeated Boer Republics and the British colony of Natal. A single service to browse and access all your data, Combining all types of data from any source. 7 "David Sanders" profiles | LinkedIn Neighborhoods. Because it was the site of the first European settlement in South Africa, Cape Town is known . Cape Town has regularly scheduled services to Southern Africa, East Africa, Mauritius, Middle East, Far East, Europe and the United States as well as eleven domestic destinations. You can find more information about Quintessence at www.quintessencesoftware.com. message, contactez-nous l'adresse This way, our users are given seamless access to information from a variety of providers spanning a range of reports. [206] Bokradio (98.9MHz FM) is an Afrikaans music station. Ajude-nos a manter o Glassdoor seguro confirmando que voc uma pessoa de It was built in 1796 and restored in 1935 and again in 1995. In addition, Western Province players (along with some from Wellington's Boland Cavaliers) comprise the Stormers in the United Rugby Championship competition. How can Quintessence give your clients the benefit of tailored investment decisions without sacrificing governance and oversight?. Quintessence (South Africa) Junior Software Developer Salaries in Cape Town Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox! para informarnos de que tienes problemas. I am a 27-year-old male that has graduated from the University of KwaZulu-Natal with a Master's Degree in Chemical Engineering (Cum Laude). Fynbos Biome, in: L. Mucina & M.C. In the south much of the area is a low sandstone plateau with sand dunes. Your IP: It serves as the regional manufacturing centre in the Western Cape. 24.8% of the population is under the age of 15, while 5.5% is 65 or older. Lamentamos pelo inconveniente. There are over 7,000 species in cultivation at Kirstenbosch, including many rare and threatened species of the Cape Floristic Region. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. [156] There are also many private schools, both religious and secular. The Helderberg is ecologically highly diverse, rivaling the Cape Peninsula, and has its own enndemic ecoregions and several conservation areas. This is the South African SEDS, and there are many SEDS branches in other countries, preparing enthusiastic students and young professionals for the growing Space industry. Large companies that operate fleets of cabs can be reached by phone and are cheaper than the single operators that apply for hire from taxi ranks and Victoria and Alfred Waterfront. The city is known for its harbour, its natural setting in the Cape Floristic Region, and for landmarks such as Table Mountain and Cape Point. Quintessence is located at Century Square, Heron Cres, Century City, Cape Town, 7441, South Africa. The city has several well-known natural features that attract tourists, most notably Table Mountain,[134] which forms a large part of the Table Mountain National Park and is the back end of the City Bowl. This is known as the MyCiTi service. Total annual rainfall in the city averages 515mm (20.3in) although in the Southern Suburbs, close to the mountains, rainfall is significantly higher and averages closer to 1,000mm (39.4in). Most major shipbuilding companies have offices in Cape Town. It is also the only habitat of hundreds of endemic species,[64] and hundreds of others which are severely restricted or threatened. It is a highway as far as the interchange with the M68 at Ottery, before continuing as an at-grade road. Quintessence is working in Computer repair activities. [196], The city also encloses the 36 hectare Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden that contains protected natural forest and fynbos along with a variety of animals and birds. Nous sommes dsols pour la gne occasionne. Francois Botha - Data Engineer - Quintessence - Apollo.io In the Cape Flats alone, there were approximately 100,000 people in over 130 different gangs in 2018. It originated as a small settlement at the foot of Table Mountain and has grown beyond its city limits as a metropolitan area to encompass the entire Cape Peninsula to the south, the Cape Flats, the Helderberg basin and part of the Steenbras catchment area to the east, and the Tygerberg hills, Blouberg and other areas to the north. [34] Support for parties "which have formally adopted Cape independence" was around 5% in the 2021 municipal elections.[35]. [158] Since the African National Congress has become the country's ruling party, some restructuring of Western Cape universities has taken place and as such, traditionally non-white universities have seen increased financing, which has evidently benefitted the University of the Western Cape.[159][160]. SaaS, Android, Cloud Computing, Medical Device), Operating Status of Organization e.g.