The Oceanids: Powerful Water Nymphs of Ancient Greek Mythology Some of the names given are adjectives which Hyginus has mistaken for Oceanides. The water bride-groom begat Klymene (Clymene), fairest of the Neiades [Okeanides (Oceanids)], whom Tethys nursed on her wet breast, her youngest, a maiden with lovely arms . METIS The Okeanis goddess of wisdom and good-counsel. Unlike the Nereids, who numbered only fifty in comparison, the Oceanids represented a broad variety of power types and levels. She was probably the Naias of the town's well or spring. keans; pl. [As the thunder begins to roar, the Okeanides heed the warning and depart.]". The Aurai The breeze nymphs were sometimes said to be the daughters of the wind gods, but were more often called Oceanids. . To honor her, Zeus made her the goddess of the underworlds infamous River Styx. Oceanids - Vikidia, the encyclopedia for children, teenagers, and The ocean remains one of the most unexplored places on Earth. The three thousand Oceanids were nymphs known above all for their beauty. Some infamous Oceanids include Amphitrite, the wife of Poseidon, . The fountain at York House, Twickenham concentrates on a purely marine theme and is of much wider extent. . Who does not sympathize with your woes--save only Zeus? The goddess Artemis requested that sixty Oceanids of nine years be made her personal choir, to serve her as her personal handmaids and remain virgins. Several of the names given for Oceanids, are also names given for Nereids, the fifty sea nymphs who were the daughters of the sea god Nereus and the Oceanid Doris. HESIONE The Okeanis "knowing" or "foresight" was a goddess of foreknowledge. Four ancient sources give lists of names of Oceanids. Important references to the mythology and cult of the Oceanids can be found in some later works, notably the Library by the mythographer known as Apollodorus or Pseudo-Apollodorus (first century BCE/first few centuries CE) and the Description of Greece by Pausanias (ca. Okeaniden. In Paulys Realencyclopdie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, edited by Georg Wissowa and August Friedrich Pauly, vol. She was the wife of the Titan Prometheus (forethought). Hesiod goes on to say that these "are the eldest . 50. [1] Hesiod goes on to say that these "are the eldest but there are many besides" and that there were "three thousand" Oceanids,[2] a number interpreted as meaning "innumerable". She rescued her two children from sacrifice by sending a flying golden-fleeced Ram to their aide (a creature reminiscent of a golden cloud). Woodstock 1969 On August 15 1969, half a million people descended on a dairy farm in Bethel, New York, for the first Woodstock festival. Several of the names of Oceanids were also among the names given to the Nereids. : Nonnus, Dionysiaca 38. Most of the Oceanids were thought to be beneficial and kind goddesses. ASTEROPE The "starry-eyed" was an Okeanis loved by Zeus. IANTHE The Okeanis of "violet flowers" or the colour "violet". 108 ff (trans. Theoi Project. Credit: Public Domain In Greek mythology, there are over 3,000 Oceanids, or water nymphs. She was probably either the Naias of a fast-flowing spring or an Aura of the swift breeze. Not wanting to lose his power, Zeus swallowed Metis. As a group, the Oceanids form the chorus of the ancient Greek tragedy Prometheus Bound, coming up from their cave beneath the ground to console the chained Titan Prometheus. They were often portrayed as the wives of the Potamoi (River-Gods) and mothers of younger Naiades. Learn more about our mission. Otherwise, the Oceanids were seen primarily as companions of other gods, such as Artemis or Persephone. Some Oceanids married other prominent gods and Titans, like Poseidon, while others were lovers of Helios and several other gods. PAREGORON The Okeanis goddess of consolation and soothing words. That said, many Oceanids had more minor roles and were more akin to water nymphs than powerful goddesses. Were building the worlds most authoritative, online mythology resource, with engaging, accessible content that is both educational and compelling to read. [41] Several copies of the sculpture exist, displayed in the Middelheim Open Air Sculpture Museum outside Antwerp, the German Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe and the Centre Pompidou in Paris. RHODEIA The Okeanis named "of the roses" or "rose-coloured" was either an Anthousa flower-nymphe, Naias of a rose-draped spring, or Nephele of the rose-tinged clouds of dawn. Afterwards, she became Zeus first wife. As goddesses of freshwater streams and springs, the Naiads were the most numerous, but others were goddesses of the meadows, flowers, and other elements of the natural world. : Orphic Hymn 51 to the Nymphs (trans. Eurynome was perhaps one of the Epimelides--nymphai of the pastures. Among both the Titanesses and the nymphs, there were many goddesses who became the lovers and wives of the Olympians and their allies. "To the Nymphai (Nymphs) [Okeanides (Oceanids)], Fumigation from Aromatics. Historians often interpret these Oceanids based on their names as much as the contexts of their stories. Published online 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e829560. OCEANIDS (Okeanides) - Water Nymphs of Greek Mythology Before they began their legendary voyage to Colchis in search of the Golden Fleece, the Argonauts made an offering of flour, honey, and sea to the ocean deities, sacrificed bulls to them, and entreated their protection from the dangers of their journey. These include Dione, Euronyme, Electra, and Metis. As goddesses, they were responsible above all for the care of the young. Though they were often associated with water and the sea, the Oceanids did not have a single home and were instead scattered far and wide throughout the world. He was also her nephew, because her sister Philyra was the mother of the centaurs. I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. They typically had no mythology of their own and they were named for the item, emotion, or state of being they represented. Historically, there were just four oceans, but we now recognize five different oceans: the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Arctic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and the recently added fifth . In addition to living within the realm of Hades, Styx was also the goddess of a major river. Doris married not an Olympian, but an older god. Okeanides formed the chorus in Aeschylus' play Prometheus Bound in which they sympathize with the plight of the chained Titan and prompt him to tell his story. KLYMENE 1 (Clymene) The Okeanis goddess of fame and infamy was the wife of the Titan Iapetos. The Oceanids were such a large group that they were rarely depicted as a collective. PASITHOE An Okeanis whose name means "all-swift". Oceanus was married to his sister Tethys and she bore him many children called Oceanids. 570260 BCE). They are Peitho, Admete, Ianthe and Elektra, Doris and Prymno and Ourania like a goddess, Hippo and Klymene, Rhodeia and Kallirhoe, Zeuxo and Klytia, and Idyia and Pasithoe, Plexaura and Galaxaura and lovely Dione, Melobosis and Thoe, and Polydora the shapely, Kerkeis of the lovely stature, and ox-eyed Plouto, Xanthe and Akaste, Perseis and Ianeira, Petraie the lovely, and Menestho, and Europa, Metis and Eurynome, Telesto robed in saffron, Khryseis, and Asia, and alluring Kalypso, Eudora and Tykhe, and Amphiro and Okyroe, and Styx, who among them all has the greatest eminence. MEROPE The Okeanis "with face turned" was the mother of Phaethon by the god Helios. The Oceanids were among these companions, who were often described as the handmaidens of the Olympian goddesses. Oceanus Greek God and husband to Tethys was a god during the era of Titans. But, at all events, may you [the Okeanides (Oceanids)] who sympathize with his anguish, withdraw in haste from this spot so that the relentless roar of the thunder [from Zeus] does not stun your senses. : . Ione and Panthea accompany the suffering hero and are joined by his lover, Asia. She was "the hated", whose dark streams symbolised poisoned waters. He and his wife, the Titanide Tethys, were the parents of 3,000 Oceanids daughters, who were sisters to the Potamoi River Gods frequently mentioned throughout Greek mythology. Helios also had a relationship with Perseis, another Oceanid. "Tethys bore to Okeanos (Oceanus) the swirling Potamoi (Rivers) . For it is worthwhile to indulge in weeping and in wailing over evil fortunes when one is likely to win the tribute of a tear from the listener. She was also called a daughter of Nyx or Zeus. One, four or five, depending on whom you ask. The lightfoot Horai (Horae, Seasons) acclaimed Klymene's bridal with Helios (the Sun) Phaesphoros (Lightbringer), the Nymphai Neides (Naiad Nymphs) [i.e. : The earliest literary references to Oceanus and his daughters come from the Homeric epics (eighth century BCE). She was the mother of the rainbow goddess Iris by the sea-god Thaumas (Wondrous). [15] Others appear to be geographical eponyms, such as Europa, Asia, Ephyra (Corinth), and Rhodos (Rhodes).[16]. and Doris, the mother of the 50 Nereids. Not all experts agree on the number of oceans on our planet. Nymphae. In A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. She may have been the same as Klymene 2. [16], The Oceanids were not generally worshipped in ancient Greece. [8] While their brothers, the Potamoi, were the usual personifications of major rivers, Styx (according to Hesiod the eldest and most important Oceanid) was also the personification of a major river, the underworld's river Styx. She was the daughter of Nyx, the goddess of the night. Chorus [of Okeanides] : Use some other strain and urge me to some other course in which you are likely to convince me. As a group, the Oceanids chief function was to care for young children. Metis, for example, was married to Zeus (before he swallowed her and married Hera). [4] The probably nearly as old Homeric Hymn to Demeter lists twenty-one names, sixteen of which match those given by Hesiod,[5] and were probably taken directly from there.[6]. She may have been a Naias or Nephele Nymphe, in the sense of a yoked or tamed horse. Styx, the eldest and perhaps most famous of the Oceanids, married Pallas, son of the Titans Crius and Eurybia. Other Oceanids were known not for the gods they loved, but for the goddesses they accompanied. The River Styxs nymph was a major naiad, but she was also unlike most of her sisters in both her home and her prominence. . COMING UP: 7 AM ET - Wake Up America 9 AM ET -. published 7 June 2023. He also recounts the myths of several individual Oceanids, including Styx and Metis. 334 ff (trans. Their service was granted to her by Zeus not only to be her companions, but also to care for her hunting dogs. She was probably the same as Klymene 2. Zurich: Artemis, 1994. Their brothers were the three thousand Potamoi, or Rivers.[4]. AMPHIRO An Okeanis named "the surrounding flow". Most Oceanids or water nymphs were thought to be friendly and kind goddesses who benefitted society in a particular way. [11] The Oceanids were the nymphs of springs,[12] and some of the names apparently reflect this aquatic connection, with some perhaps being the names of actual springs. Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.1410ff. She was mentioned in several myths in which Aphrodite dispatched her to influence peoples opinions and even had her own cult following in many important Greek cities. Like the rest of their family, the Oceanid nymphs were associated with water, as the personification of springs. Prometheus : It is for you, Io, to grant them this favor, especially since they [the Okeanides] are your father's [Inakhos' (Inachus')] sisters. Following the discovery of the Americas, the concept changed again, but the idea of "7 seas" did not. The matching names are: Asia, Callirhoe, Doris, Electra, Eurynome, Idyia, Metis, and Styx. Fairclough) (Roman bucolic C1st B.C.) The Olympian goddesses, like noble women of the human world, were attended by many other deities. . Oceanids and Nereids were both water nymphs and similar in a number of ways. They also served as companions and handmaidens to the Olympian goddesses. Her sisters sang the hymn at the wedding. [14] Styx was the wife of the Titan Pallas, and the mother of Zelus, Nike, Kratos, and Bia. DORIS The Okeanis "pure water" was a wife of the sea-god Nereus. The moon was Selene. Pindar, Pythian Odes 4.1023; Apollonius, Argonautica 2.1231ff; Apollodorus, Library 1.2.4. BEROE The Okeanis Nymphe of the city of Beroe (Beruit) in Lebanon. O Nysiai [Nysiades], insane (manikoi), whom oaks delight, lovers of spring, Paionian virgins bright; with Bakkhos and with Deo [Demeter] hear my prayer, and to mankind abundant favour bear; propitious listen to your suppliant's voice, come, and benignant in these rites rejoice; give plenteous seasons and sufficient wealth, and pour in lasting streams, continued health.". Sadly, Many Happiness Studies Are Flawed - WSJ Dione was, in some traditions, a consort of Zeus and the mother of Aphrodite. The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology. Yet I am ashamed to tell about the storm of calamity sent by Heaven, of the marring of my form, and of the source from which it swooped upon me, wretched that I am. Oceanids | Riordan Wiki | Fandom Shedding from my eyes a coursing flood of tears I wet my tender cheeks with their moist streams. Marine life, sea life, or ocean life is the plants, animals, and other organisms that live in the salt water of seas or oceans, or the brackish water of coastal estuaries.At a fundamental level, marine life affects the nature of the planet. Zeuss brother also married an Oceanid. Homer, Iliad 5.370ff; Euripides, Helen 1098; Apollodorus, Library 1.1.3, 1.2.7, 1.3.1. This article is about Greek mythological sea nymphs. Braswell, Bruce Karl, Margarethe Billerbeck, This page was last edited on 28 June 2023, at 00:45. There are also many other types of Nymphs - such as the "Oceanids" (as you can probably guess, from the Ocean) and the "Nephalai", which inhabited clouds and rain. Hyginus lists seventeen names, but one is unintelligible: Hestyaea, Melite, Ianthe, Admete, Stilbo, Pasiphae, Polyxo, Eurynome, Euagoreis, Rhodope, Lyris, Clytia, , Clitemneste, Mentis, Menippe, Argia (. Some of the most well-known Titanide Oceanids include: Metis was the very first goddess of wisdom and regularly counseled Zeus throughout the Titanomachy. Some personified specific concepts as daimones. Over time, the Oceanids were increasingly confused with the Nereids, another group of sea nymphs, who in many ways took the place of the Oceanids in the Greek imagination. LEUKIPPE (Leucippe) The Okeanis "White-Horse" was probably the Nephele or Aura of fast moving clouds, or the Naias of a frothy white spring or mountain stream. [39] A larger scale version of the sculpture was finally cast in bronze in 1925 and is in Philadelphia's Rodin Museum. [13] Doris was the wife of the sea-god Nereus, and the mother of the fifty sea nymphs, the Nereids. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. She was probably the Naias of the town fountain or well. Taylor) (Greek hymns C3rd B.C. While these darker Oceanids were not generally considered to be water goddesses, one of the nymphs with the closest connections to the Underworld was. Sculptures of the subject are comparable to the paintings in some respects. Appeals to them were made to protect seafarers from storms and other nautical hazards. The epithets that attached themselves to the Oceanids tended to emphasize their physical attractiveness. ", Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1. After all, mythology is storytelling at its finest. Diodorus of Sicily, Library of History 4.45.1; Hyginus, Fabulae 154. Another group of Okeanides were handmaidens of the Olympian goddesses, the most prominent of these were the sixty Okeanis companions of Artemis, Peitho the handmaiden of Aphrodite, and Klymene the handmaiden of Hera. Nymphs: Magical Creatures of Ancient Greece | History Cooperative Like the rest of their family, the Oceanid nymphs were associated with water, as the personification of springs. Originally associated with the fortunes of a city, Tyches domain expanded to include all types of luck. The Naiads in Greek Mythology - Greek Legends and Myths [11] According to Hesiod, who described them as "neat-ankled daughters of Ocean children who are glorious among goddesses", they are "a holy company of daughters who with the lord Apollo and the Rivers have youths in their keepingto this charge Zeus appointed them". ", Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 528 ff : Others had more minor roles, making them more like nymphs than great goddesses. OKYRHOE (Ocyrhoe) The Okeanis "swift-flowing" was either a Naias of fast flowing spring, or Nephele of falling rain. Weir Smyth) (Greek tragedy C5th B.C.) Etymologically, the term Oceanid (Greek , translit. GALAXAURA The Okeanis Nymphe "milky breeze" was probably the Aura or Nephele of the mist-clearing breeze. PHIALE The Okeanis "water-pitcher" was one of the companions of the goddess Artemis. While Oceanids were freshwater nymphs, Nereids presided in saltwater as served as companions to Zeus. Found in Thebes. The . [9] And some, like Europa, and Asia, seem associated with areas of land rather than water. To satisfy this requirement, some goddesses with more negative connotations were sometimes named as Oceanids as well. Like Metis, the Oceanids also . Hesiod, Theogony 240ff; Apollodorus, Library 1.2.7. Attributed to the C Painter (ca. As the daughters of Oceanus, they're freshwater nymphs. Among these Clymene was telling of . Clymene was the goddess of fame. The names of the Oceanids are of different types. Dione was called an Oceanid by Hesiod, but a daughter of Uranus and Gaia by others. But the Oceanids did not all live in one place; rather, they were dispersed far and wide[1] across the sea as well as the earth. According to the Greek poet Hesiod, the nymphs were the daughters of the Titans Okeanos and Tethys.The word Oceanid comes from the name Okeanos, which is also spelled Oceanus. (Remember, he's the god of the river around the earth, not the ocean). The Oceanid's dialogue in English has changed. Apparently we are The oldest, and longest such list, given by the late 8th-early 7th century BC Greek poet Hesiod, names 41 Oceanids. Hard, Robin. NEMESIS The Okeanis goddess of indignation and retribrution for evil deeds or undeserved good fortune. O'Neill) (Greek comedy C5th to 4th B.C.) Iakhe also had a connection to the Underworld, although her exact function is unclear. The daimones were minor gods and goddesses who were almost entirely defined by their roles. One, Metis, was the first wife of Zeus and the mother of Athena. Instead, they reserved the term specifically for minor deities of the sea and fresh water. The river gods were their sons and the Oceanids were their daughters. KALLIRHOE (Callirhoe) The Okeanis "fair-flowing" was either the Naias of a good flowing spring or Nephele (Cloud) of good downpours. West 1966, p. 259 ll. Asia was associated with the entire continent, Neda was the goddess of a river by the same name, and Camarina shared her name with a town in Sicily. These Good Spirits (Daimones Agathoi) were ephemeral in nature much like the dark children of Nyx (Night), the Spirits of Harm (Daimones Kakoi). 115ca. [31] The other, titled simply The Oceanids (The Naiads of the Sea) (1869), was by Gustave Dor. The painting depicts the Oceanids mourning the suffering of Prometheus, who is chained to the cliff. Of the two, Peitho was the most renowned. KLYMENE 2 (Clymene) The Okeanis of fame was the mother of the Phaethon by Helios the sun. Artemis had a retinue of sixty young Oceanids as her followers. "The deep-bosomed daughters of Okeanos (Oceanus) . Another ancient sea god, Thaumis, married Electra. Doris was married to the sea god Nerus, and the two were the parents of the 50 Nereids, or saltwater sea nymphs. Description : . Of these, Tyche was the most popular as the goddess of luck and fortune. [7] The Oceanid Doris, like her mother Tethys, was an important sea-goddess. Not only did the water goddess live in the realm of Hades, but she was the goddess of a large river as well. [25] Some names, consistent with the Oceanids' charge of having "youths in their keeping", represent things which parents might hope to be bestowed upon their children: Plouto ("Wealth"), Tyche ("Good Fortune"), Idyia ("Knowing"), and Metis ("Wisdom"). ", Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 1054 ff : 8 (trans. Keep reading to find out! How do you charge me to practise baseness? "The Titanes (Titans) had children. She was the Naias of the Arkadian spring Hagno, whose waters generated the clouds of a Nephele. In addition to these roles, many also served as handmaidens and companions to the Olympian goddesses. In the late classical era the mythical, earth-encircling, fresh-water river Okeanos was increasily equated with the briny Atlantic and Indian Oceans, and his nymph-daughters reimagined as marine deities. NEPHELE (2) A Nymphe formed by Zeus in the shape of Hera out of the clouds. -Callimachus, Hymn 3 to Artemis 40 ff (trans Mair). One of the rivers of the Underworld was named after her, and she was consequently regarded as an Underworld goddess. She was also the personification of fame. Accessed January 12, 2022. https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DN%3Aentry+group%3D12%3Aentry%3Dnymphae-bio-1. Translation Nymphs of Artemis Oceanid Nymphs THE NYMPHAI ARTEMISIAI were a band of sixty young Okeanid-nymphs in the train of the goddess Artemis. 8 (trans. As the goddesses of wealth and fortune, each was widely worshipped throughout Ancient Greece. [10] Of these 26 names, only nine are found in Hesiod, the Homeric Hymn, or Apollodorus. She was a nurse of the god Poseidon. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th or 6th B.C.) [1.4] MELITE, IANTHE, ADMETE, STILBO, PASIPHAE, POLYXO, EURYNOME, EUAGOREIS, RHODOPE, KLYTIA, METIS, MENIPPE, ARGIA, PLEIONE (14 Names) (Hyginus Preface & Fabulae 142) For example, Idyia was King Aeetes wife and the mother of Medea, a murderous witch. : Many of the Oceanids had important consorts or children. For example, Kratos personified strength. Most of the naiads were the deities of smaller waterways, while the rivers were personified by Oceanuss sons. They became river gods instead, and in each river, only one could settle. The Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian are the most commonly known. In the mythology of classical Greece the Oceanids, sometimes Oceanides, were a group of numberless water- nymphs who presided over the many springs and rivulets of the land. The roughly contemporary (? In Latin literature, they were referred to as Oceanitides. How Many Oceans Are There In The World? - WorldAtlas The two Titans had many children. One of the Oceanids that was loved by Helios was Perseis, the goddess whose name was given to the Persians. Both good fortune and bad fell under her purview. Largely abstract in conception, the sea connection is suggested by the shell-like wave shape that upholds one of her legs. The goddess Nemesis was sometimes also included in their number as one who provided balance by punishing undeserved good fortune as might arise from her sister's gifts. For the heart of Kronos' (Cronus') son [Zeus] is hardened against entreaty and his ways are inexorable. Pluto personified wealth, but she may have also been a rain goddess who brought wealth in the form of fertile, nourished crops. Clymene was married to the Titan Iapetus and was the mother of four Titan sons: Prometheus, Epimetheus, Atlas, and Menoitius. of , keans) are the nymphs who were the three thousand (a number interpreted as meaning "innumerable") daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. DIONE The Okeanis Nymphe "heavenly" or "divine" was a goddess of the oracle of Dodona in Thesprotia. She was unique among the Oceanids in many ways. While Tyche had a large cult following in both Greece and Rome, where she was called Fortuna, and was shown often in art, Tyche had little mythology of her own. Nemesis, for example, was the goddess of retribution. How Many Oceans Are There? | HowStuffWorks KROKALE (Crocale) The Okeanis "sea-shore" was a Naias Nymphe companion of the goddess Artemis. Lehmanns painting was savaged as lacking in Classical decorum by the critics of the Salon at which it was exhibited; in particular, the nymphs clustered about the sea-girt rock on which Prometheus is chained were compared to a troop of young seals clambering onshore. Hesiod, Theogony 358, 886ff, 924ff; Apollodorus, Library 1.2.1, 1.3.6. Greek philosophy, however, strongly believed in the need for balance and checks. [13] Other names have no apparent connection with water. updated Dec 9, 2021 This Genshin Impact guide is here to help you with the World Boss, Oceanid. They were all daughters of the great, earth-encircling, fresh-water stream Okeanos (Oceanus) and his wife Tethys. Metis was the first wife of Zeus. PHILYRE (Philyra) An Okeanis who was the mother of the kentauros Kheiron (centaur Chiron) by Kronos (Cronus). For a detailed treatment of many of the Hesiodic names see West 1966, pp. Doris was the wife of Nereus and the mother of the Nereids. [3] While some of these names, such as Peitho, Metis and Tyche, certainly reflected existing traditions, many were probably mere poetic inventions. Oceanids. Dione, another consort of Zeus, was in some traditions called the mother of Aphrodite, the goddess of love. (2023, March 8). XANTHE The Okeanis "yellow" or "yellow-brown" was probably either a Naias of a muddy flowing stream, or the Nephele of the yellowed clouds of dawn and dusk. : Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 555 ff (trans. Oceanid - Genshin Impact Guide - IGN Weir Smyth) (Greek tragedy C5th B.C.) One of the largest and most varied groups of deities in Greek mythology where the Oceanids. Chorus [of Okeanides] : I see, Prometheus; and over my eyes a mist of tears and fear spread as I saw your body withering ignominiously upon this rock in these bonds of adamant. Jun 21st 2021. This Clymene was also, in one tradition, a lover of Helios and the mother of Phaethon (known for his disastrous attempt to ride the chariot of the sun); see Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.750ff. Charon Ferrying Souls across the River Styx by Alexander Litovchenko (1861). In Greek mythology, Oceanids were comprised of both prominent goddesses and minor nymphs and daimones. Hesiod gives the names of 41 Oceanids, with other ancient sources providing many more. Asia, Styx, Electra, Doris, Eurynome, Amphitrite, and Metis (. Although they were classified as a broad group of sisters, they varied in their importance and the role they played in Greek culture. Oceanus, p. 315. Taylor) (Greek hymns C3rd B.C. As a group, they could be described by such epithets as (tansphoroi, long-ankled). In cold rejoicing, and to cattle kind, sportive, through ocean wandering unconfined. Behold! PHAINO (Phaeno) The Okeanis "appearing" or "shining" was perhaps the Nephele of the appearance of cloud, or the Naias of a bright spring.